While both, the  HTTP 401 Unauthorized and the 403 Forbidden status codes indicate that access to a resource is restricted, there are distinct differences between them. In this article, we’ll find out exactly what the differences are.

HTTP 401 Unauthorized

The 401 Unauthorized error indicates that the client must authenticate itself to get the requested response. It suggests that the request has not been applied because it lacks valid authentication credentials for the target resource.

Related: What is HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized

There are multiple reasons for the HTTP 401 Unauthorized error to show up.  Including, but not limited to:

• Missing Credentials: The client did not provide any credentials.
• Invalid Credentials: The credentials provided are incorrect.
• Expired Credentials: The authentication tokens or session cookies have expired.

Related: What Causes HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized?

HTTP 403 Forbidden

The 403 Forbidden error, on the other hand, means that the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it. This status is used when the server knows the client’s identity but still does not allow access to the resource.

The HTTP 403 Forbidden error does as well have multiple reasons to occur. Some of them are:

• Insufficient Permissions: The client does not have the necessary permissions to access the resource.
• IP Restrictions: The client’s IP address is not allowed to access the resource.
• Account Issues: The user’s account may be suspended or lack the necessary privileges.

HTTP 401 Unauthorized vs. HTTP 403 Forbidden

There are multiple differences between the HTTP 401 Unauthorized error and the HTTP 403 error, as already mentioned. Here is a direct comparison between the HTTP errors in question.

Authentication Requirement

The HTTP 401 Unauthorized error indicates that the request has not been completed because it lacks valid authentication credentials. This means an authentication is required, and the client may repeat the request with valid credentials. Like logging in to their account, for example. On the other hand, the 403 Forbidden error is showing that the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it. Authentication has been provided (or is not required), but the client does not have permission to access the resource. This is the error that might show when a user is trying to access a page that has been restricted to a certain country IP range, for example.

Use Cases

As mentioned before, the 401 error is shown when an authentication is required. Therefore, it appears when such an authentication has not been provided or is not valid. Take for example the card that opens your office door. If you are trying to access the office of a different company, the card reader will surely read the card, but the information it is expecting will not be received, so the access (hopefully) won’t be granted. The reader still requires valid information. The same error ought to appear if a company has tiers of access.

On the other hand, the 403 Forbidden is used when the server knows the client’s identity but does not grant access to the resource. For example, someone who was fired from a company. His card might still be on the database, but its access is refused and they no longer can access the office.

What You Should Do?

The solutions to both errors should be more or less evident by now.  If you get the 401 Unauthorized, you ought to provide valid authentication credentials. Typically that means, you ought to log in or provide the correct token.

For the 403 Forbidden error, you can’t just re-authenticate to gain access. As the access is refused specifically to you (or your IP range), you have to request access permissions, contact the website administrator, or use an allowed IP address.

The post What Is the Difference Between HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized and a 403 Forbidden Message? appeared first on AwardSpace.com.

Related: What is HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized

There are several common causes for a 401 error. One primary reason is the absence of authentication details, where the server expects credentials but they are not supplied by the client. Another cause is invalid or expired credentials, which occur when the authentication information provided is incorrect or has timed out. In some cases, insufficient permissions may trigger a 401 error if the authenticated user lacks the required access rights to the requested resource. Additionally, network issues or proxy configurations can disrupt the transmission of authentication data, leading to a 401 response. Understanding these causes helps in diagnosing and resolving authentication issues effectively, ensuring secure access to protected resources.

Missing Authentication Credentials

The most common cause of a 401 Unauthorized error is that the client has failed to provide valid authentication credentials. This often happens when a user tries to access a protected resource without logging in or with incorrect login details. For web applications, this could mean that the user needs to enter a username and password. For APIs, it could mean that the required API key or token is missing or incorrect.

Invalid Authentication Credentials

The server may require a specific authentication scheme, such as Basic Authentication, Digest Authentication, or Bearer Token Authentication. If the client uses the wrong scheme or fails to adhere to the required format, the server will respond with a 401 error. For instance, if the server expects credentials in a specific header format and the client provides them differently, authentication will fail.

Expired Credentials

Credentials such as API tokens or session cookies may have an expiration time or may be revoked for security reasons. If a client attempts to access a resource using expired or revoked credentials, the server will return a 401 Unauthorized error. In this case, the client needs to refresh or obtain new credentials to regain access.

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Mechanism

An incorrect implementation of an authentication mechanism can lead to HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized when a client’s request fails to meet the server’s authentication requirements. This error signifies that the server was unable to validate the credentials provided or the authentication scheme used was improper. Common issues include improperly formatted authentication headers, such as missing or incorrectly specified Authorization headers, or tokens that are expired or not correctly encoded. Misconfigured authentication middleware can also contribute, such as failing to correctly check user credentials or applying incorrect validation logic. Additionally, inconsistencies in the authentication mechanism across different parts of an application can result in authorization failures. Secure storage of credentials and accurate error handling are crucial; poor implementation in these areas can lead to authentication failures and subsequent 401 errors. Addressing these problems involves ensuring proper configuration of authentication headers, tokens, and middleware, as well as aligning authentication methods and securing credential handling.

Protected Resource Access

Protected resources are typically secured using various authentication methods, such as username and password, OAuth tokens, or API keys. When a request is made to access such resources, the server expects valid credentials to be included. If these credentials are missing, expired, or incorrect, the server responds with a 401 error to signal that the user must provide proper authentication before gaining access.

The 401 error is distinct from a 403 Forbidden error, which means that the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it. In contrast, a 401 error specifically highlights an issue with the authentication process and indicates that providing valid credentials may resolve the issue.

IP Address Restrictions

IP Address Restrictions involve limiting access to resources based on the originating IP addresses of requests. When a server implements IP address restrictions, it only allows connections from a predefined set of IP addresses or ranges. If a request comes from an IP address not on the allowed list, it may be blocked or restricted.

A 401 Unauthorized error, in this context, can occur if a request is coming from an IP address that is not authorized to access the resource, even if the request includes valid credentials. This happens because the server checks both the IP address and the authentication credentials before granting access.

For example, a company might restrict access to its internal API to only IP addresses within its corporate network. If an employee tries to access the API from a remote location, they might receive a 401 error despite providing correct login details, as their IP address falls outside the permitted range. This error signals that, in addition to proper authentication, the IP address must also be validated against the server’s access rules.

Insufficient Permissions

Insufficient Permissions in the context of a 401 Unauthorized error refers to a situation where a user provides valid authentication credentials but lacks the necessary permissions to access a specific resource or perform a particular action. While the 401 error primarily signals that authentication is missing or invalid, it can also be triggered if the provided credentials do not grant sufficient access rights to the requested resource.

For example, consider a web application where users can have different roles, such as regular users and administrators. If a regular user tries to access an administrative dashboard, the server might return a 401 error if it determines that the user’s role does not include the required permissions, even though their login credentials are correct. This scenario indicates that the issue is not with the validity of the authentication itself but with the authorization level associated with those credentials.

CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Protection

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection is a security measure designed to prevent unauthorized commands from being transmitted from a user that the web application trusts. CSRF attacks trick users into executing unwanted actions on a web application where they are authenticated, potentially compromising their data or account.

A 401 Unauthorized error can be related to CSRF protection when the server detects that a request lacks valid CSRF tokens or headers required for authorization. In many web applications, CSRF protection involves including a unique token in each request that verifies the authenticity of the request origin. If a request is missing this token or has an invalid one, the server can reject it.

For instance, if a user is logged into a banking application and a malicious site tries to submit a fund transfer request on their behalf without a valid CSRF token, the server might respond with a 401 error. This error indicates that the request could not be authenticated properly due to the missing or invalid CSRF token, thereby protecting the application from potential CSRF attacks.

Network Issues or Proxy Configurations

Network Issues or Proxy Configurations can influence the occurrence of a 401 Unauthorized error when they affect how authentication credentials are transmitted or processed.

When a user attempts to access a resource through a network or proxy server, various network-related factors can interfere with authentication. For example, if a proxy server is misconfigured or experiences connectivity problems, it might fail to properly forward authentication headers or credentials from the client to the server. This can result in the server receiving incomplete or incorrect authentication information, leading to a 401 error.

Conclusion

In conclusion, HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized serves as a crucial signal that access to a resource is restricted due to issues with authentication. Whether caused by missing, incorrect, or expired credentials, insufficient permissions, or disruptions from network issues and proxy configurations, this error highlights the need for proper authentication and authorization processes. Addressing the root cause of a 401 error involves verifying that correct credentials are provided, ensuring they have not expired, checking for adequate permissions, and confirming that network configurations are not interfering with authentication. By systematically diagnosing these potential issues, users and administrators can resolve authentication problems and ensure secure, uninterrupted access to protected resources.

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Understanding HTTP Status Codes

HTTP status codes are standardized responses from a web server to a client’s request. They are grouped into five classes:

1. 1xx Informational: Request received, continuing process.
2. 2xx Success: The action was successfully received, understood, and accepted.
3. 3xx Redirection: Further action must be taken to complete the request.
4. 4xx Client Error: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled.
5. 5xx Server Error: The server failed to fulfill a valid request.

The 401 Unauthorized error falls under the 4xx category, which generally indicates an issue with the client request.

Related: How Are HTTP Status Codes Organized?

Causes of HTTP 401 Unauthorized Error

There are many reasons why you might encounter a 401 Unauthorized Error. Here are just a few of them as we’ve written an article on What Causes HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized?

1. Invalid or Missing Authentication Credentials: The most common cause is the absence of valid authentication credentials. The client might not have provided any credentials or might have provided incorrect ones.
2. Expired Credentials: Authentication tokens or session cookies might have expired, requiring the user to re-authenticate.
3. Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Mechanism: Misconfigurations in the authentication mechanism on the server can lead to this error. This includes issues with OAuth, JWT, or other authentication protocols.
4. Protected Resources: Trying to access a resource that requires higher privilege levels without the necessary permissions can result in a 401 error.
5. IP Restrictions: Some servers restrict access based on IP addresses. If the client is trying to access the resource from an unauthorized IP, it will trigger this error.

How to Resolve HTTP 401 Unauthorized Error

Let’s see some practical steps to address and fix this common issue. HTTP 401 Unauthorized errors often arise when a request fails due to authentication problems, such as invalid or missing credentials. So, the first thing we need to do if we encounter the issue is to diagnose the underlying causes of the error and provide actionable solutions to restore proper access. Whether you’re managing a website or developing an application, understanding these resolution strategies will help you efficiently resolve authentication issues and ensure a smooth user experience.

For Users:

1. Check Login Credentials: Ensure that the username and password are correct. If you have forgotten your credentials, use the password recovery options.
2. Log Out and Log In Again: Sometimes, simply logging out and logging back in can resolve session-related issues.
3. Clear Browser Cache and Cookies: Clearing cache and cookies can remove expired or corrupted authentication tokens.

For Developers:

1. Verify Authentication Mechanism: Ensure that the authentication system (like OAuth, Basic Auth, etc.) is correctly implemented and configured.
2. Check Token Expiry: Verify that tokens or session cookies have not expired and that the token renewal mechanism is functioning correctly.
3. Server Configuration: Check server settings to ensure proper access control configurations. Make sure that the resources are protected as intended and that valid credentials are required.
4. Debugging Tools: Use debugging tools and logs to track down authentication failures. Tools like Postman can help test API endpoints to ensure they respond correctly to valid credentials.
5. Ensure Proper Permissions:  Make sure the authenticated user has the necessary permissions to access the requested resource.

Conclusion

HTTP Error 401 Unauthorized serves as a crucial indicator that authentication credentials are either missing or invalid, preventing access to the requested resource. This error highlights the importance of proper authentication mechanisms in maintaining secure and controlled access to online resources. By understanding the common causes—such as incorrect credentials, misconfigured authentication settings, or insufficient permissions—web administrators and developers can take proactive measures to resolve these issues. Implementing correct authentication practices, ensuring accurate credential handling, and maintaining robust error logging are essential steps in preventing and addressing 401 errors. Ultimately, a clear understanding of HTTP 401 Unauthorized not only aids in troubleshooting but also reinforces the importance of security in web applications and services. Addressing these authentication challenges effectively ensures a seamless and secure user experience, helping to safeguard sensitive data and maintain the integrity of online systems.

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From personal blogs and portfolios to complex e-commerce platforms and corporate intranets, the versatility of web hosting is evident across various domains. For individuals, web hosting provides a platform to express personal interests, share creative work, or connect with a wider audience through blogs and portfolio sites. Businesses, on the other hand, leverage web hosting to create professional websites, engage with customers, and drive growth through online visibility.

Community forums, news outlets, and event organizers also rely on web hosting to manage and distribute content efficiently, ensuring that users have access to the latest information and interactive features. Whether it’s running a small blog or managing a large-scale application, web hosting services are integral to the functionality and accessibility of online platforms.

• Web Hosting for Startups: Startups need reliable web hosting to launch their products and services online. AwardSpace offers solutions that can scale as the business grows, providing essential tools like content management systems (CMS) and e-commerce capabilities. Learn more about our Web hosting for startups.
• Game Server: Hosting game servers requires robust and high-performance hosting services. Game developers and enthusiasts use these services to host multiplayer games, ensuring low latency and a seamless gaming experience. Learn more about using web hosting to create a game server.
• Affiliate Blog: Affiliate marketers rely on web hosting to manage their blogs. These platforms must be reliable and fast, as downtime can result in lost revenue. AwardSpace’s free and paid hosting options provide flexibility for both new and established affiliate marketers. Learn more about the option to create an Affiliate blog.
  Related: Web Hosting Affiliate Program
• E-Commerce Shop: Online stores need secure and reliable hosting to handle transactions and customer data. Features like SSL certificates, shopping cart software, and payment gateways are crucial. AwardSpace supports various e-commerce platforms like PrestaShop and Zen Cart, making it easier to set up and manage an online store. Check out the option of using web hosting to create an E-commerce Shop.
• Enterprise Website: Large businesses require hosting services that offer high performance, security, and scalability. Enterprise hosting solutions often include dedicated servers, virtual private servers (VPS), and advanced security features to ensure the website’s stability and protection. Look up the option of creating an Enterprise website.
• Free Web Hosting to Test a Website: For those just starting out or testing new ideas, free web hosting is a great option. AwardSpace provides free hosting plans that include essential features like one domain, three subdomains, and access to a CMS installer. This allows users to experiment and build their websites without any initial cost. Test a website.
• Learn to Code: Web hosting services are also used by individuals learning web development. By providing a real environment to test their code, learners can better understand how web applications work. AwardSpace’s free hosting plans are ideal for students and beginners. Check out how web hosting can help you Learn to code.
• NGO Website: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) need an online presence to promote their causes and activities. AwardSpace offers free hosting for nonprofits, ensuring they have the necessary tools to build and maintain their websites without financial burden. Find out more about creating an NGO website.
• Online CV: Professionals use web hosting to create online resumes or CVs. This digital portfolio can include work samples, projects, and a personal blog. Having an online CV makes it easier to share one’s qualifications with potential employers. Check out hosting options to create an Online CV.
• Personal Art Website: Artists showcase their work through personal websites. These sites often require high-quality image hosting and design flexibility. AwardSpace’s hosting services allow artists to create visually appealing websites to display their portfolios. Start your own personal art website.
• Personal Website: Many individuals create personal websites to share their thoughts, hobbies, and interests. These sites can range from simple blogs to comprehensive personal portals. AwardSpace provides the tools needed to create and maintain personal websites effortlessly. If you are looking for ways to get yourself out there, maybe start with a personal website.
• Portfolio Website: Professionals like designers, photographers, and writers use portfolio websites to display their work. These sites require reliable hosting to ensure that images and other media load quickly and efficiently. AwardSpace’s hosting solutions support various media formats and provide the necessary bandwidth. Show off your works with a portfolio website.
• Small Business Website: Small businesses need a web presence to reach new customers and provide information about their products or services. AwardSpace offers affordable hosting plans that include features like email accounts, databases, and CMS support, making it easy for small businesses to manage their online presence. Start your first business with a small business website.
• Web Agency Website: Web development agencies require hosting services to manage multiple client websites. AwardSpace’s scalable hosting plans provide the flexibility and resources needed to handle various projects, from small business sites to large corporate portals. Learn more about the option of web hosting for a web agency website.
• Website Sandbox: Developers use web hosting services as a sandbox environment to test new features and updates before deploying them to live sites. This helps ensure that changes do not negatively impact the user experience. Create a website sandbox.
• Free Landing Page Hosting: Entrepreneurs and marketers often create landing pages to capture leads and promote products. AwardSpace offers free landing page hosting, allowing users to test their marketing campaigns and gather valuable data. Find out ways to get free landing page hosting.
• Free Web Hosting for Nonprofits: Nonprofits benefit from free hosting services that help them maintain an online presence without incurring additional costs. AwardSpace supports these organizations by providing reliable and secure hosting solutions. AwardSpace offers Free Web Hosting for Nonprofits.
• Podcast Hosting: Podcasters use web hosting services to store and distribute their audio files. Reliable hosting ensures that episodes are easily accessible to listeners without interruption. Host your podcast.
• Photography Website: Photographers require hosting services that support high-resolution images and offer ample storage. AwardSpace provides the necessary tools to create stunning photography websites, including image galleries and responsive design templates. Share your art with a photography website.

Those are just some of the virtually infinite ways you can use a web hosting service. By leveraging AwardSpace’s various hosting plans, users can find the perfect solution to meet their specific needs. Whether you are a startup, a non-profit, or an individual looking to establish an online presence, AwardSpace offers a range of hosting options to support your goals. You can choose a web hosting service that not only best suits your needs but your budget as well. Even if you need something extremely cost-effective. Check out our free hosting service, and in case it no longer suits your needs, you can easily and hassle-free upgrade to our premium shared hosting service, which, of course, has more resources than the free service, but a lot fewer than the Semi-Dedicated Hosting Solution.

And for the more advanced web hosting users, we offer VPS cloud hosting.

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How Server Response Time Impacts Website Performance

The server response time is a key factor in the success of any website. Here is a non-exhaustive list of some of them.

User Experience

Faster server response times result in quicker loading of pages, which improves the overall user experience. Websites that load rapidly typically have lower bounce rates and higher user engagement, as users are more likely to stay and interact with your content when they don’t have to wait for it to load.

SEO

Search engines like Google consider page speed as a ranking factor. Faster websites are more likely to rank higher in search results, improving visibility and traffic. Additionally, efficient server response times help search engine bots crawl and index your site more effectively, ensuring that your content is up-to-date in search results.

Conversions

For e-commerce websites, faster server response times are essential for boosting conversion rates. Users are more likely to complete their purchases if the checkout process is quick and seamless. Additionally, a fast and responsive website builds trust with users, making them more likely to return and recommend your site to others.

Factors Affecting Server Response Time

The factors that affect the server response time are numerous but the most important are the web hosting plan, the location of the server and optimization of the website.

Web Hosting

Factors affecting server response time include the hosting plan you choose. Shared hosting generally has higher response times since multiple sites share the same resources. In contrast, VPS and dedicated servers provide better response times due to having dedicated resources.

Server Location

Server location plays a crucial role in response time. Proximity to your target audience can significantly affect how quickly your site loads; servers located closer to your users generally provide faster response times.

Website Optimization

Website optimization is key to improving server response time. Implementing caching mechanisms can significantly reduce server response time. Efficient database queries and indexing also contribute to faster response times. Additionally, minimizing the number of HTTP requests by reducing the number of elements on a page that need to be loaded can further speed up response times.

Measuring and Improving Server Response Time

Measuring and improving server response time involves using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or Pingdom to monitor performance. Regularly optimizing your website and server configurations helps maintain low response times and ensures a smooth user experience.

Conclusion

Server response time is a critical factor in your website’s performance, impacting user experience, SEO rankings, and conversion rates. AwardSpace is committed to providing fast and reliable server response times to ensure your website performs optimally. Regular monitoring and optimization can further enhance your site’s responsiveness, providing a better experience for your users and improving your site’s overall effectiveness.

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Related: How to use the Web Hosting Knowledge Base?

The .htaccess file is an extremely important configuration file that is used on Apache web servers. The .htaccess file allows you to manage your web server settings for the directory it is placed in and its subdirectories.

Related: Do you support .htaccess? What should I know about it?

Key Uses

1. URL Rewriting: Create user-friendly URLs.
2. Redirection: Redirect old URLs to new ones.
   Related: How to Make a 301 Redirect Using .htaccess
3. Custom Error Pages: Define custom error pages for 404, 500 errors, etc.
   Related: Do you allow custom error pages?
4. Password Protection: Restrict access to certain directories using a username and password.
5. Access Control: Allow or deny access based on IP addresses.
6. MIME Types: Specify file types and their handling.
7. Caching: Control browser caching to improve load times.

How It Works

The .htaccess file works on the directory it is placed in. Meaning, that if it is placed in the root directory of your website, its commands will affect the website as a whole. Otherwise, you can put it in a subdirectory, thus, the subdirectory will be the only one affected by the .htaccess configuration file.

The directives (commands) if the configuration file in question are written in plain text format. Make sure that you follow the syntax exactly right, as otherwise, you may cause server malfunction. Don’t worry if that happens, as you can reverse the changes and everything will get back to normal.

In order to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the .htaccess file, set the permissions for the .htaccess file to 644. This setting makes the file readable by the server, while preventing anyone else from accessing it.

Conclusion

The .htaccess file is of key importance for every website owner. Understanding the .htaccess file helps you execute a lot of operations on your Apache server-based website, that you may not be able to achieve without this configuration file. If you are using WordPress hosting, with a WordPress website you may find some plugins that may help you achieve similar results. Yet, even CMSs like WordPress do have a .htaccess file, and it is best to use it for the tasks you can achieve with it.

Bear in mind that overusing .htaccess files can impact performance, so use it wisely. Also, ensure proper permissions and validate content to avoid security vulnerabilities.

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1. Go to the Domain Manager
2. Click on the domain for which you would like to change the DNS records
3. Choose the DNS tab
4. From there you can manage your domain DNS records

Please note that DNS records can be managed only by users on the paid hosting plans or for domain names that are registered with us. Also, any DNS changes require 24-48 hours to take effect.

If you experience any issues or need further assistance regarding your DNS Management feel free to open a trouble ticket from your hosting control panel.

Related:

• How to change the name server (NS) records of my domain?
• How to manage DNS records?
• How to Use the DNS Manager (Video Tutorial)

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In order to prevent interference and possible issues, it will be best if you remove any other nameservers that you might have added.

To find the name servers, you can follow these steps:

1. Log in to your Hosting control panel
2. Find the Hosting Account Features table located at the bottom of the left sidebar
3. Mouseover “view” for the Name Servers and you will see the name servers which you need to use

After you have updated the nameservers of your domain, it will start working in 24 to 48 hours.

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Search

The very first thing you will see on all pages of our Knowledge Base is the search bar.

Naturally, you can fill in whatever you are looking for and find out whether we’ve covered the topic somewhere on the website.

If a rare case occurs, where we haven’t explained a specific question or issue, feel free to contact our Technical Support Team, which will gladly help you with any technical issue, that you might have.

Wander Around

If you are feeling particularly adventurous, you can wander around the knowledge base, to find a topic that might interest you, and enhance your web hosting knowledge. To be able to wander around the knowledge base, it’s key to understand its structure, so here it is:

Main page

The main page of the Knowledge base consists of a search field and links to all the main categories, and some of the sub-categories.

Hosting Basics

The hosting basics category covers every fundamental topic that one might want to know before starting a website. How to fix basic website errors, what is web hosting, what is a private server, through FTP, all the way to this very article on how to use the Knowledge base itself.

Control Panel

This section is dedicated on AwardSpace’s hosting control panel. It consists of multiple subcategories, among which .htaccess Generator, Account Manager, Cloud Servers, Domain Manager, Email Manager, File Manager, FTP Manager, Orders & Invoices, and so on.

F.A.Q.

The frequently asked questions section is also separated into subtopics so that you can find what you are looking for easier and faster.

Now that you’ve checked out these main categories of the Knowledge base, you will be able to easily orient yourself in all of them, as they follow similar structures. If you can’t find something, don’t forget to look it up in the search bar, or contact our technical support team.

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The easy answer is “Yes, subdomains are free.” You can create as many subdomains as you want. The caveat is that to create a subdomain, you need to register a domain name first.

Best practices are that the domain name should be registered with your web hosting provider. Yet, that is not mandatory. Still, to have a subdomain, you need a hosting account, and a domain name, which are generally paid services.

To lower the cost, you can, of course, use our free hosting service.  Keep in mind that to be able to provide the free hosting service there are certain limits to the service. You can find out more about them in the fair use policies section, in our Terms of Service, and, of course on the Free Hosting Page.

You can register as many subdomains as you like. All for free. In order to create separate websites on each of the subdomains, you will have to use one of our premium services.

Find out more about our What hosting plans are available, and how do they differ.

If you want a straightforward answer to the question how many websites can you host with each hosting plan, click here.

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